Seasonal food safety advice – Coventry City Council (2024)

Christmas food safety advice

Seasonal food safety advice – Coventry City Council (1)

In the run-up to Christmas follow the Freezer Fairy's tips on how to prepare your festive food in advance and reduce food waste from leftovers by making the most of your freezer. These useful tips will help you plan your meals and work out what and when to cook, freeze and defrost to help you have a less stressful and wasteful Christmas.

This Christmas, prepare in advance and reduce food waste from leftovers by using your freezer like a pause button - it's safe to freeze food up until the 'use by' date.
You can freeze meat, and meals cooked from previously cooked and frozen meat e.g. leftovers from a roast turkey. But once defrosted, the pause button is off and you should eat the food within 24 hours.

Cooking in advance

Cooking your turkey in advance could save you getting stressed out on the day and give you more time with your family and friends. Once your turkey is cooked and cooled, slice and then batch it into portions to store in the freezer. You can then take out what you need when you need it. Just remember that meat previously cooked and frozen should only be reheated once.

Cooking time

Make sure you allow time for your turkey to cook thoroughly. There should be no pink meat in the thickest parts and it should be steaming hot with juices running clear. You can use a pop-up cooking thermometer (which is left in the turkey while it cooks). This should be placed in the thickest part of the turkey (between the breast and thigh) from the start. You'll know your turkey is cooked when the thermometer 'pops' and has reached a temperature of 70°C for more than 2 minutes.

Cooking from frozen

If your turkey is frozen and you prefer to roast it on Christmas day, make sure you check the guidance well in advance to defrost it according to its size - a typical large turkey weighing 6-7kg could take three days to fully thaw in the fridge.
Always defrost your frozen turkey fully before cooking as partially defrosted turkey may not cook evenly - this means that harmful bacteria could survive the cooking process. To avoid cross-contamination always put the turkey into a container large enough to catch the defrosted drips.

To make your festive food go further

  • If you've got any leftovers, you should cool them, then cover and ensure that they go in the fridge or freezer within 1-2 hours. If you have a lot of one type of food, splitting it into smaller portions will help it to cool quickly and means you can freeze and defrost only what you need for future dishes.
  • You can freeze turkey, other meat and meals cooked from previously cooked and frozen meat. But once defrosted, the pause button is off and you should eat the food within 24 hours.
  • You can make your leftovers into new meals and then freeze them.
  • If you make a new meal such as curry or casserole from the leftovers, then you can also freeze this, even if you are using turkey that was originally frozen.
  • Make sure that when you come to use frozen leftovers, you defrost them thoroughly in the fridge overnight or in a microwave (on the defrost setting) and then reheat until steaming hot.
  • If you have leftover wine you can pour it into an ice cube tray and freeze it for use at a later date in sauces, gravy or (if it's white) even as an alcoholic ice cube to chill your wine. Don't waste any fresh herbs that are leftover, you can puree and freeze them in an ice cube tray to add to dishes as and when you need them.Don't forget: leftovers should be eaten or frozen within 2 days (one day for rice dishes).

For more advice on what you can do with leftovers visitLove Food Hate Waste website

Further advice from the Food Standards Agency.

View a print version

Food and Safety team

Open 9am–5pm Monday to Friday (excluding bank holidays)

Address: PO Box 15
Council House
Earl Street
Coventry
CV1 5RR

Telephone: 08085 834333

Email: ehcommercial@coventry.gov.uk

  • About the Food and Safety team
  • Food and Safety privacy notice
Seasonal food safety advice – Coventry City Council (2024)

FAQs

Seasonal food safety advice – Coventry City Council? ›

If you've got any leftovers, you should cool them, then cover and ensure that they go in the fridge or freezer within 1-2 hours. If you have a lot of one type of food, splitting it into smaller portions will help it to cool quickly and means you can freeze and defrost only what you need for future dishes.

Is it OK to freeze previously frozen meat? ›

As long as the meat has been stored properly and thawed slowly in the refrigerator, it can be refrozen safely multiple times. If done correctly, refreezing meat does not pose any health risks. Although, depending on the type of meat and how many times it's refrozen, the quality of the meat could be negatively affected.

Can you refreeze turkey once cooked? ›

It is ok to freeze turkey a second time if it is cooked (ie: you thaw it out, cook it and then right after you cook it you throw the left overs in the freezer). It is critically important to minimize the time the turkey spends in the danger zone (the time where bacteria grows like there is no tomorrow).

When freezing leftovers, they should be cooled within 4 hours.? ›

Instead, cool cooked food at room temperature and place in the fridge within one to two hours. To cool food quickly, divide food into smaller portions in containers or freezer bags before putting in the fridge or freezer. Always eat leftovers within two days or freeze if you think this won't be possible.

Can I freeze cooked turkey after 2 days? ›

If your turkey has been properly handled, you can refrigerate and eat it for up to four days. If you are planning to freeze it, it's best to freeze it within one day of cooking for optimal texture and taste. However, leftover turkey can be frozen after three days and it will be fine.

What foods cannot be refrozen after thawing? ›

If food is completely thawed, warmed to room temperature or left out of the refrigerator for more than 2 hours, throw the food out for safety's sake. These principles apply to meat, poultry, shellfish, some vegetables and cooked foods. Do not refreeze ice cream and similar frozen desserts.

Why you Cannot freeze meat twice? ›

Refrigerator-thawed, raw or cooked meat is safe to refreeze, though the U.S. Department of Agriculture warns the meat may lose some quality due to moisture loss. You should not refreeze foods that have been outside of the fridge for more than two hours – or one hour in temperatures above 90 degrees.

Is a 3 year old frozen turkey still good? ›

Frozen Turkey

Turkeys can be kept in the freezer indefinitely. However, cook turkeys within 1 year for the best quality.

Can I put a thawed turkey back in the freezer? ›

You should only refreeze turkey if it's been handled properly at every step along the way. According to the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service, that means it needs to have been thawed in the refrigerator and it can't have been left out at room temperature for more than two hours at any time.

Can I freeze cooked meat after 3 days? ›

If you have leftovers that include cooked meat or poultry, those will stay good in the fridge for 3–4 days, and can be kept in the freezer for 2–6 months.

Can you eat chili that was left out overnight? ›

To ensure food safety, it is generally recommended to follow the "2-hour rule" for perishable foods. If chili has been left out for more than 2 hours at room temperature, it is advisable to discard it to avoid the risk of foodborne illness.

Is there any food you can't freeze? ›

Some foods with high water content, like lettuce and soft greens, don't maintain their shape and texture once frozen and thawed, which is why you should never freeze these leafy greens "unless you intend to use them in soups or smoothies," Jeanine Donofrio of Love & Lemons cautions.

What are the four C's of food hygiene? ›

The 4Cs of food hygiene

cleaning. cooking. cross contamination. chilling.

Can I freeze 5 day old cooked turkey? ›

USDA recommends using cooked turkey within 3 to 4 days, kept refrigerated (40°F or less). Refrigeration slows but does not stop bacterial growth. Turkey can be frozen for 3 to 4 months. Although safe indefinitely, frozen leftovers can lose moisture and flavor when stored for longer times in the freezer.

Can I leave a frozen turkey in the fridge for 5 days? ›

If raw frozen turkey is thawed in the refrigerator, the defrosted turkey can last in the fridge for 1–2 days before it needs to be cooked or refrozen. If you're in a hurry to thaw your turkey, there's a faster method you can use.

Can I keep a frozen turkey in the refrigerator for 10 days? ›

Refrigerator Thawing

Keep turkey in original wrapper and place on tray. Use turkey within four days after thawing.

Why can't you refreeze frozen meat? ›

It's safe to defrost and refreeze meat again and again, provided you do it properly. However, what will begin to happen with repeated freezing and thawing is that the meat will become dryer and less tasty, says Donald W.

Why can't you refreeze thawed meat? ›

If you froze ground beef and thawed if safely (in the refrigerator), then you can refreeze it. We do not recommend doing this more than once, as it will cause freezer burn and a loss of taste and texture when you cook the meat.

Can meat be refrozen if partially thawed? ›

It is safe to refreeze semi-thawed meat. It is safe to refreeze fully thawed meat that is cold to touch i.e. 40 °F or below. It is not safe to refreeze meat that is fully thawed and warm to the touch. Meat left uncovered for more than 2 hours is highly dangerous and should be discarded.

Can you defrost chicken and then freeze it again? ›

The Bottom Line. You can refreeze chicken that's been thawed, but it must be cooked first if it has been thawed in the microwave or in cold water. But if the chicken has thawed in the refrigerator, then it can be refrozen raw within two days of thawing.

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