Historic Tour Through Mainland Greece & Crete - 16 Days (2024)

Day 1: Arrive in Athens, Self-Guided Tour of the Capital City

Welcome to the capital of Greece, Athens! Meet your driver outside the airport and transfer to your hotel, where you can refresh before venturing out to explore the city on your own. An excellent place to start is Syntagma Square in the city's heart. If you time it right, you'll witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Then, pop in and out of the shops and cafés lining the square before continuing to the National Archaeological Museum, housed in an imposing neoclassical building.

Browse the collection of artifacts spanning thousands of years, from intricate sculptures of the Archaic period to the beautiful pottery of the Classical era, as you learn about Greek art and civilization. Be sure to visit the Mycenaean and Minoan galleries, featuring treasures of ancient civilizations that preceded classical Greece. End your first evening in Athens in Monastiraki, a vibrant neighborhood known for its flea market and lively atmosphere. Stroll along the cobblestone streets lined with colorful houses, street-food stalls, and tavernas serving authentic Greek cuisine to find somewhere to enjoy dinner.

Day 2: Explore the Acropolis & Acropolis Museum

Delve into Greece's rich culture and history today on a four-hour tour of the city, starting at the UNESCO-listed Acropolis of Athens, an ancient citadel perched atop a rocky outcrop. Ascend the sacred hill until you reach the Parthenon, a famous temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Admire the sheer magnitude of the Doric columns, then wanderthrough the archaeological site, soaking in the far-reaching views of the cityscape below. Continue to the Erechtheion, an Ionic temple within the complex, where you'll see the six caryatids—graceful female statues serving as support columns.

Day 3: Ottoman History Tour of Athens, Transfer to Nafplio

Day 4: Day Trip to the Archaeological Sites of Mycenae & Epidaurus

Leave the coast behind for the day as you head inland with your driver to the UNESCO-listed Archaeological Site of Mycenae, an ancient city that thrived during the Bronze Age. Enter through the iconic Lion's Gate, named for the two imposing lion statues adorning the structure, and stroll through the ruins surrounded by massive Cyclopean walls. Look out for archaeological wonders, like the Treasury of Atreus, a beehive-shaped tomb, and Grave Circle A, where archaeologists unearthed royal tombs containing remarkable artifacts, like gold masks and ornate pottery.

Day 5: Visit Palamidi Fortress & Nafplio's Old Town, Transfer to Sparti

Set off on a half-day tour of Nafplio this morning, starting at the Fortress of Palamidi, a Venetian fortification perched atop a steep hill. Climb the 999 steps to the top, where you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Argolic Gulf. Wander through the 17th-century fortress to admire the imposing gates, bastilles, and bastions, then explore the dungeons below. After discovering the fortress, follow your guide to the Old Town to stroll along the cobblestone streets and admire the neoclassical buildings, vibrant bougainvillea, and inviting squares.

Day 6: Transfer to Olympia via the Archaeological Site of Messene

Trade one ancient city for another as you set off on a two-hour transfer to Olympia on the Peloponnese peninsula. On the way, stop at the UNESCO-listed Archaeological Site of Messene, a once-flourishing city founded in 369 BCE. Stroll through the historic Arcadian Gate and walk amongthe remnants of a well-preserved theater and expansive agora overlooking lush countryside. Visit the Sanctuary of Asclepius, adorned with intricate carvings providing insight into the city's religious life.

Day 7: Transfer to Delphi via the Seaside Town of Nafpaktos

After just one night in Olympia, transfer 3.5 hours up the coast to the town of Delphi, nestled on the slopes of Mount Parnassus. On the way, you can ask your driver to stop in the charming seaside town of Nafpaktos to explore the area on your own. Visit the Venetian Castle of Nafpaktos, built in the 15th century, to see its sturdy stone walls, formidable towers, and imposing gateways. Before you head back down the hill, take in the far-reachingviews of the picturesque harbor and fortified old port overlooking the bay where the famous naval Battle of Lepanto took place in 1571 CE.

Walk along the Old Town's cobblestone streets lined with quaint shops, inviting cafés, and vibrant bougainvillea-clad facades until you reach the water. Admire the statue of Miguel de Cervantes, the Spanish novelist of "Don Quixote" fame, who took part in the naval battle, losing his left hand. Then, choose one of the tavernas overlooking the sea to sample fresh seafood dishes like bourdeto—fish cooked in tomato sauce with onion and garlic. Afterward, hop back in the car to complete the drive to your hotel in Delphi, where you can relax for the rest of the evening.

Day 8: Explore the Archaeological Site of Delphi

Join your guide this morning for a two-hour tour of the UNESCO-listed Archaeological Site of Delphi, once considered the center of the world in Greek mythology. Wander through the ruins to see the ancient theater, stadium, and the Temple of Apollo, where the high priestess Pythia delivered prophecies from the Greek god. Marvel at the best-preserved structure, the Tholos of Delphi, a circular temple with towering Doric columns. However, only three of the original 20 columns remain, standing tall against the dramatic backdrop of Mount Parnassus.

Climb up to the highest point of the complex to see the stadium used to host competitions during the Pythian Games. As you roam the ruins, your expert guide will share insights into Delphi's religious and political significance in ancient Greece before you head to the neighboring Delphi Archaeological Museum. Browse the museum's collection of intricate friezes, statues, and architectural elements recovered from the Temple of Apollo and other archaeological sites, and learn more about the role Delphi played in the ancient world through the informative exhibits to end the tour.

Day 9: Transfer to Meteora, Cave Hermitages of Badovas & Meteora Sunset Tour

Head farther north this morning to Meteora, renowned for its towering rock formations and UNESCO-listed monasteries. Refresh at your hotel after the 3.5-hour transfer, then venture out to explore the area on your own. You can visit the Natural History Museum of Meteora and Mushroom Museum to learn more about the region's flora, fauna, and geographical history. Browse the exhibits showcasing the diverse plant and animal species that have adapted to the rocky terrain, then visit the Mushroom Museum within the same complex to delve into the world of fungi found in the region.

Immerse yourself in the 60-million-year-old beauty of Meteora on a sunset tour this afternoon, starting with a visit to Kalabaka, whose history dates back more than 3,000 years. Stroll through the Old Town and its Byzantine Church of the Virgin Mary before venturing to the intriguing ancient cave hermitages of Badovas (Bandovas), where monastic hermits dwelled. Visit the restored monastery, then finish your journey with a spectacular sunset viewing from Meteora's cliffs. Afterward, head to a local taverna for classic Greek dishes like moussaka, a roasted eggplant casserole with meat sauce and creamy béchamel.

Day 10: Tour Meteora's Six Monasteries, Transfer to Thessaloniki

Spend four hours this morning discovering each of Meteora's six UNESCO-listed monasteries perched atop rocky outcrops. Start at the Holy Monastery of Great Meteoron, the largest and oldest, where you'll follow your guide up the winding path to the top of the towering rock formation, 1,361 feet (415 m) above the valley floor. Soak in the panoramic views of the Thessalian plains and surrounding cliffs, then learn about the site's history, culture, and architecture as you explore the monastery's interior, stopping in the Katholikon, the main church to see the Byzantine frescoes narrating biblical stories.

Continue to the monasteries of Varlaam, Roussanou, Meteora, Saint Nicholas of Anapafsas, the Holy Trinity, and Saint Stephen to wander the hallowed halls, chapels, and courtyards. Browse the collections of Byzantine art and religious artifacts, taking in the awe-inspiring views offered at each monastery. After discovering all six sanctuaries, transfer to the station to catch a four-hour train to the second-largest city in Greece, Thessaloniki, on the Thermaic Gulf. Meet your driver outside the railway station and transfer to your hotel, where you can relax for the rest of the evening.

Day 11: Explore Thessaloniki at Your Own Pace

The day is yours to spend as you wish, and there's plenty to do in Thessaloniki. You can start by exploring the city from the water with a boat cruise along the Thermaic Gulf. Admire the waterfront cafés, lively markets, and the vibrant Aristotelous Square as you sail down the coast. Follow with a visit to the White Tower, an Ottoman fortress and prison now a monument and museum. Ascend the spiral staircase to the museum and browse the exhibits, artifacts, and multimedia presentations. Continue to the top of the tower, where you can enjoy wide-ranging views of the gulf and the distant Mount Olympus.

Afterward, explore the Roman ruins of the fourth-century Galerius Palace at the heart of the city, then walkto Ano Poli, the city's historic upper town, to discover centuries-old houses, Byzantine walls, and scenic viewpoints. If you're hungry, sit down at a rustic taverna or visit one of the local bakeries to try bougatsa, a flaky phyllo pastry filled with sweet custard, cheese, or minced meat. In the evening, make your way to the historic district of Ladadika to soak in the lively atmosphere at one of the popular bars or clubs.

Day 12: Fly to Heraklion on the Island of Crete, Explore the City on Your Own

Bid farewell to mainland Greece this morning as you head to the airport to catch a one-hour flight to Heraklion, the bustling capital of Crete. Meet your driver outside the airport and transfer to your hotel, where you can refresh before venturing out to explore the area. A good place to start is Rocca a Mare Fortress, an imposing Venetian stronghold built in the early 13th century to guard the entry to the port. Admire the thick stone walls and iconic round towers before discovering the fort's chambers, corridors, and dungeons.

Day 13: Knossos Palace Tour, Visit the Heraklion Archaeological Museum

Today, travel into the heart of Minoan civilization with a guided four-hour tour of Knossos Palace, built around 1700 BCE. Due to its proximity to a labyrinth, this sprawling complex on the city's outskirts is thought to be linked to King Minos and the Minotaur myth. Wander through the maze of impressive courtyards, corridors, and interconnected rooms adorned with vibrant frescoes depicting scenes of daily life, rituals, and mythical creatures. Visit the still-standing throne room, characterized by its alabaster throne, and the grand staircase, which leads to the ruined upper floors of the palace.

In the afternoon, head to the Heraklion Archaeological Museum back in the city to browse its extensive collection of artifacts, like carved seal stones, beautiful pottery, and frescoes from the palace, to learn more about Minoan history. After exploring the 27 galleries and exhibits, the rest of the day is yours to spend as you wish. You can return to the hotel to relax or walk down Tsimiski Street, the city's main shopping street, to pop in and out of the shops and boutiques selling international brands and local goods.

Day 14: Transfer to Chania, Relax on the Beach or Discover the City's Museums

Enjoy a scenic two-hour transfer down the coast to the colorful city of Chania, renowned for its 14th-century Venetian harbor on the Aegean Sea. Check into your hotel on arrival and drop your bags so you can explore. Begin with a stroll through the Old Town's narrow alleys to Splantzia Square, where you can sip coffee at a cozy café before heading to Elafonissi Beach's soft pink sand and crystal-clear waters to relax and swim. When you feel hungry, walkto a taverna in the nearby village of Chrisoskalitissa to try authentic local dishes like a Greek salad with the Cretan soft cheese mizithra.

Day 15: Ride a Trikke Through Chania

Explore Chania in style today as you set off on a two-hour Trikke tour. A Trikke is a three-wheeled electric vehicle that anyone can ride, so don't worry if you don't have any experience. Start your adventure in the Old Town, where you'll weave through labyrinthine alleys and along Byzantine walls. Watch as your guide points out landmarks like Küçük Hasan Pasha Mosque, the Ahmet Ağa Minaret, and Etz Hayyim Synagogue, showcasing the city's rich religious history. Then, pass through Sabbionara Gate to get to the historic Venetian harbor.

Park your Trikke and take in the extensive views of the shimmering sea dotted with traditional fishing boats and a towering lighthouse. Jump back on the Trikke and ride down the cobblestone streets of Aggelou and Theotokopoulou to discover centuries-old architecture, creative boutiques, and art studios. End the tour at the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption, an imposing cathedral that blends Venetian and Ottoman architectural styles. Admire the religious artwork, intricate iconography, and ornate frescoes inside before returning your Trikke and spending the rest of the day at leisure.

Day 16: Fly to Athens, Depart

After spending 16 days exploring Greece's rich culture and history, your adventure comes to a close today. If you have time before your flight, visit the Municipal Market of Chania to search for some last-minute souvenirs. Browse the stalls full of fresh produce, handmade goods, and delicious pastries, like kalitsounia, a sweet and savory cheese pastry, or loukoumade, a honey-soaked doughnut. Keep an eye on the clock so you can return to the hotel to grab your bags and meet your driver for a transfer to the airport in time for your flight to Athens and then your flight home. Safe travels!

More Great Greece Itineraries

Looking for more inspiration for your trip to Greece? Check out these other Greece itineraries, explore different ways to spend 16 days in Greece, or discover the best time to visit Greece.